Types of Cancer

Vaginal Cancer

Vaginal cancer is an extremely rare cancer and its exact causes are still not known. The genetic mutation of the healthy cells causes the normal cells to grow abnormally. They start multiplying uncontrollably. These cells do not die and start accumulating to form a tumor and may metastasize. If this cancer occurs because the endometrial or cervical cancer has spread, it is known as secondary vaginal cancer.

The vaginal squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type that is found lining the surface of the vagina. When the glandular cells on the vaginal surface are affected, it is called vaginal adenocarcinoma. If it develops in the smooth muscles or connective tissue cells, it is vaginal sarcoma. If it is found in melanocytes, it is called vaginal melanoma. Mostly the women above the age of fifty seem to be getting affected by this dangerous cancer. The other risk factors include sex at an extremely young age, multiple sex partners, HIV infection, smoking, etc.

The most common symptoms include unusual vaginal bleeding occurring normally after intercourse or menopause, pelvic pain, mass or lump in the vagina, watery vaginal discharge, pain while urinating, constipation, etc. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential that you visit your doctor immediately and get examined. The women who are diagnosed in earlier stages can be cured easily. Timely detection will definitely increase the survival rate. The cancer can be diagnosed by doing an internal pelvic exam as well as a Pap smear. X-ray, CT scan, MRI, biopsy, etc. may be required to determine the type and stage of the vaginal cancer.

The most common treatment include chemotherapy and radiation therapy, however, doctors are still working to gain knowledge about this cancer, what are its causes, and how to treat it. Research and trials are going on to find out ways to provide symptomatic relief as well as reduce the side effects of the vaginal cancer treatment. Surgery may be done in stage I adenocarcinomas and is dependent on the size and stage of the cancer. This may include laser surgery, loop electroexcision, radical vaginectomy, lymphadenectomy, pelvic exenteration or vaginectomy alongwith radical hysterectomy.

This cancer can definitely be prevented by lowering the risks involved. For example, avoid sex at a young age, avoid having multiple sex partners, make use of condoms to prevent human papilloma virus infection, etc. It is vital that you get regular Pap tests done, so that the cancer is diagnosed in earlier stages, thus ensuring better treatment and increasing your life span as well. Inform your doctor if your grandmother or mother was taking diethylstilbestrol. Also, make it a point to minimize the use of tobacco and smoking.

Now that you are fully aware about some of the basic facts about vaginal cancer, make sure you take every step to prevent its occurrence. Do regular health check ups to avoid the development of this rare vaginal cancer. If you need any more information, you can visit cancer8.com for further details.

Understanding lymphoma cancer survival rate is very important as it assists in knowing overall chances of a victim to survive in a particular lymphoma cancer stage. Lymphoma cancer life expectancy is generally calculated from the time of diagnosis and is useful in deciding on most suitable treatment pattern to control abnormal growth effectively. This helps to reduce chances of recurrent phase of tumors thus, avoiding serious health complications in future.

Importance of Understanding Lymphoma Cancer Survival Rate

Cancer that arises in lymph cells can cause very serious consequences if not detected properly or ignored for a long time. Lymph nodes are spread to almost all vital areas of human body and are the main carriers of a fluid known as lymph. Lymph contains vital form of cells like B cells and T cells. B cells play an important part in developing and maintaining immune system and help body cells and tissues to fight various kinds of disorders and infections naturally without undergoing any special form of cure. T cells are the main generators of anti-bodies and play a significant part in curbing infection at the least possible level. Hence, it is necessary to avoid cancerous growth in lymph cells as their malfunctioning can lead to irreparable damage to one or more areas and may also become a major cause of secondary cancer of other organs like lungs, kidneys, abdomen, skin etc.

Survival rate of lymphoma cancer is an important parameter to judge overall capacity of victim in fighting the disorder. Main concern related to survival rate is the stage of cancerous disorder of lymph nodes one is going through. Factors like age, medical background, and kind of cancerous growth matter a lot in determining lymphoma cancer life expectancy. Life expectancy is a prediction and may alter on positive side if a person has strong immune system and has undergone correct treatments at right time.

Age is an important dimension playing key role in calculating chances of survival. As a person grows older, body tissues become weak and nonresistant to various infections and are also less responsive to treatments undergone. Thus, chances of curbing growth of cancer cells in initial stages are less and probability of fast spread of infection or recurrence of tumors is quite high. Old people  also have chances of suffering from other non-cancerous but serious chronic disorders that might indirectly help cancer infection to develop in various areas of body.

Other main factor responsible for decrease in survival rate is personal medical history or background of the victim. People going through recurrent stage of cancer of lymph nodes suffer from very low lymphoma cancer survival rate and chances are recovery are also less. Cancer of lymphocytes is of two major kinds as Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma  (NHL). There are almost 70 different patterns of cancerous infections in lymphocytes covered under these two categories. Survival rate may differ according to category of infection and the impact caused to victim can also differ accordingly.

Basic Lymphoma Cancer Survival Rate

In the most initial stage when tumors have their presence only in the local region, five-year survival rate can be as high as 91% which then decreases to 78% in intermediate stage. In the last and final stage, chances of survival can be around 53%, says statistical report by American Cancer Society (United States of America).

Lymphoma cancer survival rate can be maximum if medical supervision is apt and according to suitability of victim's condition. One should also focus on proper diet to attain maximum lymphoma cancer life expectancy.  

Liver cancer awareness is important to know severity of the disease and the damage it may cause to victim in long-term. It also gives information on other aspects like liver cancer causes and symptoms. One can also become aware of various forms of liver cancer diagnosis patterns and liver cancer therapies if proper and sufficient awareness is undergone. Awareness about liver cancer is usually given through various liver cancer research centers and liver cancer support groups. Awareness can also be spread through educational institutions and medical centers.

Why Liver Cancer Awareness?

Cancer of liver is a serious growth of malignant cells in liver areas. Such growth can be quite damaging to cells and tissues present in the region and cause formation of cancerous tumors. These tumors restrict themselves to liver only for the first few liver cancer stages. Afterwards, they start to metastasize to other areas of body and increase the scope of infection.

According to statistics by American Cancer Society (United States of America), liver cancer survival rate is just 27% in the first stage when the tumors are present only in liver. Localization of tumors decreases the rate further to 9%. tumors usually localize in intermediate stages. Chances of survival are not more than 4% if the tumors are spread to remote areas. Most of the deaths related to liver cancer occur due to late liver cancer diagnosis or taking liver cancer treatments in an inefficient manner. Many people are unaware of liver cancer symptoms displayed by body in case of cancerous formation in liver and are also unknown to different causes of the disorder.

Liver cancer awareness is important and useful to educate people about various areas related to cancer of liver. It also helps to know major support groups fighting for concerns of liver cancer patients. Awareness directly or indirectly helps in direct interaction between patients and cancer experts and assist victims in taking right decisions.

Awareness about Liver Cancer

Liver cancer causes mainly due to excess drinking of alcohol. Alcohol is harmful to body and can instantly kill vital tissues present in liver. Victims of HPV (Human Papillomavirus) should focus on treating the disorder urgently as it is one of the important liver cancer causes and disturb overall immune system of victim's body. Tumors formed in liver cancer grow very fast and can cause irreparable damage to various local or remote areas in a very short time.

Cancer of liver has less chances of occurrence in females than males. The disease is detected less in young people and more in those above 50 years. Various liver cancer diagnosis methods are used to   identify and examine tumors. Biopsy of liver, CT (Computed Tomography) scan of abdominal areas, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan, ultrasound, and laparoscopy are the leading diagnosis methods.

Most of the liver cancer victims show a few common early signs for the disorder. Such signs include inflammation or swelling in liver, frequent infections in liver, sever pains in liver region, unbearable abdominal pains, change in size of abdomen, jaundice, and sudden loss of appetite and weight.

Liver cancer awareness is very important in timely treatment and early elimination or control of tumors. Major treatments like surgery, biological therapy, chemotherapy, cryosurgery, and radiotherapy are recommended to deal with the disorder safely and ensure early recovery of liver cancer victims.         

Gastric cancer care helps in tackling the disease better and minimizes risk of fatalities. Care for gastric cancer is also vital to keep a check on intensity of tumors or chances of gastric cancer recurrence. Care pattern is usually advised by physicians but some techniques can be practiced by the victims themselves without any special medical advice. Care can be both medical and non-medical and plays an important role in reliable recovery of the victim.  

Importance and Forms of Gastric Cancer Care 

Gastric cancer is a deadly disorder with survival rate of around 50-70% in first stage. Gastric cancer life expectancy is around 30-45% for the second stage while third stage displays average survival rate of 10-20% while those suffering from the final stage have just 4% chances to survive for at least five years from gastric cancer diagnosis. Most patients die due to late detection or inappropriate post-treatment care process. Various dietary restrictions and following healthy lifestyle is the key to proper care of gastric cancer victims.  

Gastric cancer treatments are harsh and complicated in advanced gastric cancer stages. People detected for the disorder can be cured by simple surgical methods but those suffering from advanced stages need to undergo strong cure like radiation exposure or chemical therapy. Such treatments cause severe destruction to healthy cells and tissues in the treated region and hamper further growth of healthy tissues in the area. Hence, proper and timely care is vital for efficient elimination of tumors without causing any major impact on other areas of victim's body.  

Gastric cancer care can be both medical and non-medical or direct and indirect. Pattern of care depends mainly upon medical history of the victim. People who have suffered or are suffering from any kind of cancerous growth need to be very careful about their health issues. One should undergo regular medical tests meant for tumor detection so that apt gastric cancer treatment can be initiated in time.  

Medical care for gastric cancer is provided by physicians and medical centers where the victim approaches for treatment. Such care can be in the form of advising right pattern of gastric cancer diagnosis, apt gastric cancer therapy, or proper follow-up in post-treatment period. Therapies for the disorder need to be taken very carefully considering physical condition of the victim and his mental preparedness to face such treatments. Hence, he should be made aware of the kind and intensity of treatment he is about to undergo.  

Non-medical care for stomach cancer can be of various forms and depends mainly upon the kind of people or organizations the victim comes across during or after treatment for the disorder. Various educational and cancer research organizations, health departments of government, newspapers, magazines, and other kinds of media come out with chat sessions, discussions, and forums concerned with issues related to gastric cancer. It leads to considerable gastric cancer awareness and is a vital form of indirect non-medical support for gastric cancer. Such activities may also include conducting seminars or workshops and training well-wishers of the victim to handle his concerns more effectively and positively. This also helps in keeping a check over faulty habits of victims and encourages them to lead an active and healthy lifestyle. It also provides a good mental support for the victim and gives a feeling of being cared. 
 

Gastric cancer care can be effective if supported by implementation of latest breakthroughs and research outputs concerned with the disorder. One should also consider age, gender, and previous medical history of the victim before executing a particular care pattern.   

Source: http://www.cancer8.com/gastric-cancer/care.html